The NSPCA advocates for specific conditions to ensure animal welfare during any journey:

  • Animals must be fit for the intended journey unless it is for emergency veterinary treatment and a vet certifies it will not cause unnecessary suffering.
  • Vehicles and containers must be designed and maintained to protect animals from adverse weather, have adequate ventilation, be escape-proof, and be free from sharp protrusions or other hazards.
  • All animals should have enough space to sit, stand, and lie down in a natural position. They must be suitably restrained to prevent injury or distraction to the driver, for example using a seatbelt harness, carrier, or dog guard for the transport of dogs in cars.
  • Animals should be provided with adequate food and water at appropriate intervals, and an attendant should be available to provide care as needed.
  • Animals, especially those transported commercially or across borders, must be accompanied by relevant documentation, including health certificates and journey details.

The NSPCA believes that all food animals should be slaughtered as close as possible to the point of rearing or residence.